Nikon D3S Manual de usuario Pagina 175
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149
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White Balance
– Keeping Colors True
The color of light reflected from an object varies with the color of
the light source.
The human brain is able to adapt to changes in
the color of the light source, with the result that white objects
appear white whether seen in the shade, direct sunlight, or under
incandescent lighting.
Unlike the film used in film cameras, digital
cameras can mimic this adjustment by processing images
according to the color of the light source.
This is known as “white
balance.”
This chapter covers white balance settings.
White Balance Options......................................................... 150
Fine-Tuning White Balance..................................................153
Choosing a Color Temperature...........................................157
Preset Manual ........................................................................158
- User's Manual 1
- Where to Find It 2
- Package Contents 3
- Symbols and Conventions 4
- Q&A Index 6
- ❚❚ Menus and Displays 7
- ❚❚ Taking Photographs 8
- ❚❚ Viewing Photographs 9
- ❚❚ Retouching Photographs 10
- ❚❚ Optional Accessories 11
- Table of Contents 12
- Image Recording Options 77 13
- Focus 89 13
- Release Mode 101 13
- ISO Sensitivity 109 14
- Exposure 115 14
- White Balance 149 14
- Image Enhancement 169 14
- Flash Photography 185 15
- Other Shooting Options 199 15
- More About Playback 221 15
- Voice Memos 245 15
- Connections 253 16
- Menu Guide 273 16
- Technical Notes 365 19
- For Your Safety 20
- A Use appropriate cables 22
- A CD-ROMs 22
- A Life-Long Learning 26
- Introduction 27
- Overview 28
- Getting to Know the Camera 29
- Camera Body (Continued) 30
- D The Microphone and Speaker 31
- The Top Control Panel 34
- The Rear Control Panel 36
- The Viewfinder Display 38
- D No Battery 39
- The Information Display 40
- A Tool Tips 43
- A Viewing Button Assignments 43
- The Camera Strap 44
- The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover 44
- Quick Start Guide 45
- 5 Turn the camera on (0 43) 46
- 7 Focus and shoot (0 49, 50) 46
- 8 View the 46
- Tutorial 47
- Camera Menus 48
- 1 Display the menus 49
- 2 Highlight the icon for the 49
- 3 Select a menu 50
- 4 Position the cursor in the 50
- 5 Highlight a menu item 50
- 6 Display options 50
- 7 Highlight an option 50
- Select the highlighted item 51
- First Steps 52
- 4 Charge the battery 53
- 4 Insert the battery 55
- 5 Latch the cover 55
- D The Battery and Charger 56
- A Compatible Batteries 56
- A Removing the Battery 56
- 3 Attach the lens 58
- 1 Turn the camera on 59
- 2 Select Language in the 59
- 3 Select a language 59
- 4 Select Time zone and date 60
- 5 Set time zone 60
- 6 Turn daylight saving time 60
- 7 Set the date and time 60
- 8 Set date format 61
- 9 Exit to shooting mode 61
- 2 Open the card slot cover 62
- 3 Insert the memory card 63
- 4 Close the card slot cover 64
- 2 Remove the memory card 64
- 2 Press the Q buttons 65
- 3 Press the Q buttons again 65
- D Memory Cards 66
- A No Memory Card 66
- 3 Focus the viewfinder 67
- 2 Check the battery level 69
- A Large-Capacity Memory Cards 70
- A The Battery Indicator 70
- A Auto Meter Off 71
- A Camera Off Display 71
- 1 Choose exposure mode e 72
- 2 Choose single frame 72
- 3 Choose single-point AF 73
- 4 Choose single-servo 73
- 5 Choose matrix metering 74
- 6 Check camera settings 74
- 1 Press the shutter 75
- 2 Press the shutter-release 76
- 1 Press the K button 77
- 2 View additional pictures 77
- 1 Display the photograph 78
- 2 Delete the photograph 78
- Framing Pictures in the 79
- Monitor (Live View) 79
- Framing Photographs in the 80
- 2 Choose Tripod for Live 81
- 3 Press the a button 81
- 5 Take the picture 83
- 6 End live view 84
- 1 Choose Hand-held for 85
- 2 Press the a button 85
- D Shooting in Live View Mode 87
- A The Information Display 88
- A AF area brackets 88
- D No Picture 89
- A Monitor Brightness 89
- Recording and Viewing 91
- Recording Movies 92
- 3 Focus 93
- 4 Start recording 93
- 5 End recording 94
- D Recording Movies 95
- 1 Select Movie settings 96
- 2 Choose movie options 96
- A High-Sensitivity Movie Mode 98
- Viewing Movies 99
- Editing Movies 100
- 3 Save the copy 101
- 1 Choose Save selected 102
- 3 Save the selected frame 102
- Image Recording Options 103
- Image Area 104
- ❚❚ Choose Image Area 105
- A Image Area 106
- A DX Lenses 106
- A The Viewfinder Display 106
- 1 Select Image area in 107
- 2 Choose an option 107
- 3 Adjust settings 107
- ❚❚ The Fn Button 108
- D Auto DX Crop 108
- A Image Size 108
- Image Quality 109
- A NEF (RAW) 110
- A NEF (RAW)+JPEG 110
- A The Image Quality Menu 110
- ❚❚ JPEG Compression 111
- Image Size 112
- A NEF (RAW) Images 113
- A The Image Size Menu 113
- Focus Mode 116
- A The B Buttons 117
- A Predictive Focus Tracking 117
- A See Also 117
- AF-Area Mode 118
- A AF-Area Mode 119
- A Manual Focus 119
- Focus Point Selection 120
- Focus Lock 122
- 3 Recompose the 123
- Manual Focus 125
- Focal plane mark 126
- Release Mode 127
- Choosing a Release Mode 128
- Release mode 129
- Release mode dial lock 129
- Continuous Mode 130
- H or CL mode 130
- A Buffer Size 131
- A The Memory Buffer 131
- Self-Timer Mode 132
- 3 Start the timer 133
- Mirror up Mode 134
- ISO Sensitivity 135
- Choosing ISO Sensitivity 136
- Manually 136
- A The ISO Sensitivity Menu 137
- A Hi 0.3–Hi 3 137
- A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 137
- Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 138
- 4000–1 s; in modes f 139
- Exposure 141
- Metering 142
- A Matrix Metering 143
- Exposure Mode 144
- Pv button 145
- 1 Select exposure 146
- 2,000 s; 147
- 2 Choose a shutter speed 148
- 2 Choose an aperture 149
- A Non-CPU Lenses (0 366, 369) 150
- 3 Frame a 152
- 3 EV Overexposed by over 3 EV 153
- Long Time-Exposures 154
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 155
- ❚❚ Shutter-Speed Lock 156
- ❚❚ Aperture Lock 157
- Autoexposure (AE) Lock 158
- Exposure Compensation 160
- A Using a Flash 161
- Bracketing 162
- 2 Choose the number of shots 163
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 166
- A Exposure Bracketing 166
- A White Balance Bracketing 170
- 1 Select ADL bracketing 171
- 3 Select Active D-Lighting 172
- A ADL Bracketing 174
- White Balance 175
- White Balance Options 176
- A The White Balance Menu 177
- A I (Fluorescent) 177
- A Studio Flash Lighting 177
- A Color Temperature 178
- Fine-Tuning White Balance 179
- 2 Fine tune white balance 180
- 3 Press J 180
- A White Balance Fine Tuning 181
- A “Mired” 181
- ❚❚ The WB Button 182
- Choosing a Color Temperature 183
- Preset Manual 184
- A White Balance Presets 185
- 1 Light a reference object 186
- 4 Measure white balance 187
- 5 Check the results 187
- 6 Select preset d-0 188
- 1 Select L (Preset 189
- 2 Select a destination 189
- 3 Copy d-0 to the selected 189
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 190
- 3 Choose Select image 190
- 4 Highlight a source image 191
- 5 Copy white balance 191
- 2 Select a preset 192
- 3 Select Set 192
- 3 Select Edit comment 194
- 4 Edit the comment 194
- Image Enhancement 195
- Picture Controls 196
- A Optional Picture Controls 197
- 1 Select a Picture Control 198
- 2 Adjust settings 198
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 199
- D Active D-Lighting 200
- D “A” (Auto) 200
- A The Picture Control Grid 200
- A Previous Settings 200
- A Toning (Monochrome Only) 201
- A Custom Picture Controls 201
- 1 Select Manage Picture 202
- 2 Select Save/edit 202
- 3 Select a Picture Control 202
- 4 Edit the selected Picture 203
- 5 Select a destination 203
- 6 Name the Picture 203
- A Use Slot 1 206
- Active D-Lighting 207
- 1 Select Active 208
- Color Space 209
- A Color Space 210
- A Nikon Software 210
- Flash Photography 211
- Using a Flash 212
- A Guide Number 213
- SB-600, SB-400, and SB-R200: 214
- Other Flash Units 215
- Flash Modes 219
- ❚❚ Choosing a Flash Mode 220
- A Studio Flash Systems 221
- A Shutter Speed and Aperture 221
- 4 Focus 223
- 5 Lock flash level 223
- 6 Recompose the photograph 223
- 7 Take the photograph 223
- 8 Release FV lock 224
- Other Shooting Options 225
- Two-Button Reset: Restoring 226
- Default Settings 226
- Multiple Exposure 228
- 2 Select a mode 229
- 3 Choose the number of 230
- 4 Adjust gain 231
- D Multiple Exposure 233
- A Voice Memos 233
- A Interval Timer Photography 233
- A Other Settings 233
- Interval Timer Photography 234
- 3 Choose a start time 235
- 4 Choose an interval 235
- 5 Choose the number of 235
- 6 Start shooting 236
- A Bracketing 237
- A During Shooting 237
- A Using the Monitor 237
- 1 Choose a new starting 238
- 2 Resume shooting 238
- H (continuous high 239
- Non-CPU Lenses 240
- 1 Select Non-CPU lens 241
- 2 Select a lens number 241
- 3 Select a focal length 241
- 4 Select a maximum 241
- 5 Select Done 242
- Using a GPS Unit 243
- ❚❚ Other GPS Units 244
- ❚❚ The k Icon 245
- A Heading 245
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 246
- More About Playback 247
- Full-Frame Playback 248
- A Image Review 250
- A Two Memory Cards 250
- ❚❚ File Information 252
- ❚❚ Highlights 253
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 254
- A Playback Zoom 255
- A Histograms 255
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 256
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 257
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 3 258
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 4 258
- ❚❚ GPS Data 259
- ❚❚ Overview Data 260
- Viewing Multiple Images: 261
- Thumbnail Playback 261
- Taking a Closer Look: 263
- Playback Zoom 263
- Protecting Photographs from 264
- Deletion 264
- Deleting Photographs 266
- 1 Choose Selected for 268
- 2 Highlight a picture 268
- 3 Select the highlighted 269
- 4 Press J to complete the 269
- Voice Memos 271
- Recording Voice Memos 272
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Overwrite 273
- ❚❚ Voice Memo Button 273
- A Voice Memo 273
- D Automatic Recording 274
- D Slot 2 274
- 1 Choose a photograph 275
- A Interrupting Recording 276
- A After Recording 276
- A Voice Memo File Names 276
- Playing Voice Memos 277
- Voice Memo Playback Options 278
- Connections 279
- Connecting to a Computer 280
- 1 Turn the camera off 281
- 2 Turn the computer on 281
- 3 Connect the USB cable 281
- 4 Turn the camera on 282
- 5 Transfer photographs 282
- 6 Turn the camera off 282
- A Camera Control Pro 2 283
- A Movies 283
- A WT-4A/B/C/D/E 283
- Printing Photographs 284
- 2 Connect the USB cable 285
- 3 Turn the camera on 285
- 1 Select a picture 286
- 2 Display printing options 286
- 3 Adjust printing options 287
- 4 Start printing 288
- 1 Display the PictBridge 289
- 3 Select pictures 290
- 4 Display printing options 290
- 5 Adjust printing options 291
- 6 Start printing 291
- 1 Select Index print 292
- 1 Choose Select/set for 293
- 2 Select pictures 293
- 3 Select imprint options 294
- 4 Complete the print order 294
- Viewing Photographs on TV 295
- A Video Mode 296
- A Television Playback 296
- A Slide Shows 296
- Menu Guide 299
- D The Playback Menu: 300
- Managing Images 300
- G button ➜ D playback menu 301
- 4 Select additional images 305
- 5 Choose Select destination 305
- 7 Copy the images 306
- ❚❚ Audio Playback 309
- C The Shooting Menu: 310
- Shooting Options 310
- G button ➜ C shooting menu 311
- 1 Select a bank 312
- 2 Enter a name 312
- 1 Choose Select folder from 315
- 2 Highlight a folder 315
- A Custom Settings: 318
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 318
- A Custom Settings Bank 320
- A 3D-tracking 323
- L (continuous low-speed) 325
- B button is pressed 326
- A Change Main/Sub 329
- D Fine-Tuning Exposure 330
- L (continuous low 333
- D File Number Sequence 334
- A Auto FP High-Speed Sync 337
- 60 s (1/60 s) to 30 s (30 s) 338
- ❚❚ Shooting Mode 340
- ❚❚ Playback Mode 340
- ❚❚ Live View 341
- Button Press 342
- ❚❚ Fn button + command dials 344
- A Virtual Horizon 344
- 2 Unlock the shutter-release 346
- 3 Select the focus point 346
- D Live View 349
- G button ➜ B setup menu 352
- A Saved Settings 363
- G button 367
- 1 Select an item in the 368
- 2 Select a picture 368
- 3 Display retouch options 369
- 4 Create a retouched copy 369
- G button ➜ N retouch menu 370
- 2 Display NEF (RAW) images 376
- 3 Select a photograph 376
- 4 Select the second 376
- 5 Set gain 377
- 6 Highlight the Preview 377
- 7 Preview the overlay 377
- 8 Save the overlay 378
- 4 Copy the photograph 380
- 3 Choose pictures 382
- 4 Save the resized copies 382
- 3 Compare the copy with the 384
- 1 Select Add items 385
- 2 Select a menu 385
- 3 Select an item 386
- 4 Position the new item 386
- 5 Add more items 386
- 1 Select Remove items 387
- 2 Select items 387
- 3 Select Done 387
- 4 Delete the selected items 387
- 1 Select Rank items 388
- 2 Select an item 388
- 3 Position the item 388
- 1 Select Choose tab 389
- 2 Select m Recent settings 389
- Technical Notes 391
- A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter 394
- A Lens f-number 394
- NOT be used with the D3S: 395
- Other Accessories 398
- Caring for the Camera 403
- 1 Place the camera base down 404
- 2 Select Clean image 404
- 3 Select Clean now 405
- 1 Select Clean at startup/ 405
- 2 Select an option 406
- 4 Raise the mirror 408
- 6 Clean the filter 408
- 7 Turn the camera off 408
- D Use a Reliable Power Source 409
- 1 Remove the lens 410
- 2 Unlatch the screen holder 410
- 3 Remove the existing screen 410
- 5 Latch the screen holder 411
- 1 Remove the main battery 412
- 3 Remove the clock battery 412
- 6 Replace the main battery 413
- 7 Set the camera clock 413
- Caring for the Camera and 414
- Battery: Cautions 414
- Defaults 418
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults 422
- Exposure Program 423
- 3 EV are reduced to 423
- Troubleshooting 424
- ❚❚ Shooting 425
- ❚❚ Playback 427
- ❚❚ Miscellaneous 428
- Error Messages 429
- Specifications 434
- L (continuous low speed) 436
- UP (mirror up) 436
- L) or 9–11 fps (CH) 436
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 440
- A Supported Standards 442
- Calibrating Batteries 443
- A Battery Warning 444
- Approved Memory Cards 445
- ❚❚ FX (36×24) Image Area 446
- ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area 447
- Battery Life 449
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